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Gratuitous Space Battles resembles a real time strategy game at first glance, but the game has more in common with tower defense games combined with editors in certain 4X games. The objective is not to directly order ships around. As a general, you give out overarching orders that your units will attempt to follow on their own. The main game actually takes place before each battle in the ship customization and fleet deployment stage.
As the starting race, the Federation is the least surprising of the four factions. Their ships are an average mix of reasonably fast fighters, decent frigates, and cruisers that can easily perform any number of tasks. Their ships vaguely resemble Star Trek style ships painted a deep blue.
The Federation is the largest economic force in the galaxy and their navy is used for enforcing contracts rather than war.
The Rebels are unlocked by beating all the scenarios on normal. They are similar to the Federation in that they provide no-nonsense, balanced ships, but their ships can support more modules making them more expensive but stronger than their Federation counterparts (if designed correctly). They currently field the fastest fighters in the game. Their ships look similar to Empire designs from Star Wars.
The Rebels broke off from the Empire seeking to end the continual lifetime military demands of the Empire. Without sensing any irony, the Rebels have devoted their lives to fighting off the Empire... militarily.
The Empire is unlocked by beating all the scenarios on hard. The Empire ships are a strange set of fragile spherical shaped ships with delicate superstructure showing. Their ships may not be able to withstand fire without heavy shielding, but they can hold the highest amount of modules. Frigates, for example, can hold up to nearly as many modules as other race's cruisers. Despite this advantage, their ships are therefore far more costly fully specced out.
The Alliance is unlocked by beating all the scenarios on expert. The Alliance rely on an extremely varied mix of ships that rely on fleet cohesion or some overall strategy to claim victory. They have a cruiser with the least amount of modules in the game and another with the most amount of hardpoints. This mix makes them the most difficult to use but possibly the most effective.
The Alliance itself is made up of a various mix of insect races (hence their diverse designs). They are united only by their hatred of everything biped.
The campaign is a series of missions of selectable difficulty with pre-built enemy fleet deployments. The campaign, overall, is much easier than the average multiplayer challenge mission.
Other players can send their hardened fleets to be tested against all players or in a single duel for honor. Challenges can be rated by enjoyment and difficulty.
The objective is to deploy a fleet which is capable of surviving against a continual wave of enemies. The top players are recorded on a leaderboard by highest score.
The game itself is divided up into three stages: ship customization, fleet deployment, and the actual battle.
Before one deploys a fleet of ships, you should customize each ship according to your specifications. At first this might look a little daunting, but the bulk of the game can be won in the design stages before actual deployment. The best ships are those designed for a specific purpose or role and as a part of the overarching strategy.
There are three main ship classes:
Countering enemy fleets requires smartly deploying ships. A giant ball of cruisers and frigates churning plasma and lasers in your direction is devastating, but all ships will explode on death thereby damaging surrounding ships. Instead, a smart deployment is needed for victory.
Every scenario has a certain set limit on pilots and money. Fighters take the most amount of pilots to manage. Cruisers will increase the cost the quickest. Ships of different speeds can quickly result in a disorganized attack. To manage everything, each ship should be given orders instead of using the default provided.
Ship captains will follow your orders exactly, it would be best to remember they cannot read your mind. Orders span a myriad of tactics such as "Attack a ship class at a certain range," "Retaliate against any ship firing at you," or "Stay within formation or range of a certain ship." Using these orders, one can create a suicidal fleet of rushers who fire only until they see the whites of their enemies' eyes or a cautious fleet full of cowards who run at the slightest damage.
This is the final stage of the game where all your hard work either pays off or goes down in flames. The only control you have over this point of the game is speeding up or slowing down gameplay, taking a pretty screenshot, or screaming in frustration as your fleet is crushed.
If your fleet is losing, keep track of what needs to be improved. Your deployments are almost guaranteed to lose versus online challenges. Many challenges posted by other players rely either on a clever mix of strategy or some notable gimmick that can often be difficult to defeat the first time.